Having watched the evolution of the thumpy's, from C&J XL350's, TT500's with a White Bros arm, a PAIR of Fox Shox and some YZ forks, in to the modern marvels, I can see where an alteration to the rules makes some sense. A dinger, at certain RPM's is supercharged to a small degree. So is a 4S. More than 100% VE is common at torque peak. The port size and shape, B&S ratios, valve area, cam design, all have come a LONG ways with the intro of the YZ400F and those that have followed. ALL forms of racing have handicapping systems in place, attempting to create parity/penalizing the upper-hand depending on the side of the coin wedged in ones nickers. Review Pro-Stock drag bike rules changes in the last decade. Used to be 4V vs 2V, with 2V getting a big CC advantage. Then Harley Ferguson got to run HUGE engines. Steadily, as their potential increased, they got weight added and displacement removed. Happens.
Honda spent millions of 1980's dollars to make their oval-pistoned NR get it's arse handed to it by the filthy 2S 500's From Yam and Suzuki. Now, the top class 4S roadrace bikes make so much power that only a couple people in the world are faster on them in tune versus having a plug wire pulled.
Power is coming closer. 4S turns more revs than 2S, almost always, comparing race machines of similar size, and 2S are losing a fair share of their charge at most revs, negating the twice as much air argument. Delivery has been the advantage of the 4S, but much has to do with displacement. I loved the KTM 360/380 bikes and felt they were closer to my 620 than about any other dinger. I had a bunch of Open 2S's over the years, and went faster at the end of a race on a 250, but loved the lead a big one gave early on.
I personally think that completely excluding the environmental impact difference (impossible, but a "what-if") that the modern 4S purebred racers are awful for the sport, on local levels. They cost WAY more to maintain than a 2S, and this cripples the privateers who can't have a barrel full of scrapped heads, $80-100 each valves, 7-hour pistons.
I don't think any of that was aimed at the argument posed, but I'm hopped up on coffee and haven't had my meds:b_grind:
XR75's forever!